See Obuch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Polish obuch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Obuch m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"O‧buch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Obuchów",
"nomp": "Obuchowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Obuch-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbux"
},
{
"homophone": "obuch"
}
],
"word": "Obuch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Polish obuch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Obuch f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"O‧buch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Obuch-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbux"
},
{
"homophone": "obuch"
}
],
"word": "Obuch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Obuchová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obucha",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchmi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Obuchová"
},
"expansion": "Obuch m pers (female equivalent Obuchová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Obuch-sk-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔbux]"
}
],
"word": "Obuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbux/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish obuch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Obuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Obuch m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"O‧buch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Obuchów",
"nomp": "Obuchowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbux"
},
{
"homophone": "obuch"
}
],
"word": "Obuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbux/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish obuch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Obuch f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"O‧buch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbux"
},
{
"homophone": "obuch"
}
],
"word": "Obuch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Obuchová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obucha",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchmi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Obuchovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Obuchová"
},
"expansion": "Obuch m pers (female equivalent Obuchová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔbux]"
}
],
"word": "Obuch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Obuch meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuch",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovia",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovci",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obucha",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchov",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovcov",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovi",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchom",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovcom",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obucha",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchov",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovcov",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovi",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchoch",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovcoch",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchom",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchmi",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obuchovcami",
"path": [
"Obuch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Obuch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.